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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income $ 234,410 $ 102,646
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operations:    
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment, and capitalized software 24,146 37,092
Amortization of intangible assets 68,532 70,599
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount 2,899 2,236
Deferred income taxes (3,770) 2,375
Stock compensation expense 27,605 22,239
Loss on sale of businesses 1,018 883
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations:    
Accounts receivable (26,528) 7,675
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 19,316 21,101
Deferred contract costs (8,377) 2,245
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (1,659) 16,915
Accrued compensation and benefits (21,043) (31,612)
Deferred revenue 18,079 (31,747)
Income taxes 10,576 (33,186)
Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities (2,131) (3,742)
Other assets and liabilities 8,351 (15,968)
Net cash provided by operating activities 351,424 169,751
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software (82,237) (58,863)
Asset acquisition (18,006) 0
Proceeds from divestitures 3,078 9,124
Net cash used in investing activities (97,165) (49,739)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Cash dividends paid to Maximus shareholders (54,847) (51,053)
Purchases of Maximus common stock 47,275 0
Tax withholding related to RSU vesting (13,455) (8,475)
Payments for contingent consideration (10,977) (6,662)
Payments for debt financing costs (9,724) 0
Proceeds from borrowings 850,166 682,398
Principal payments for debt (952,825) (730,514)
Cash-collateralized escrow liabilities 9,118 (54,543)
Net cash used in financing activities (229,819) (168,849)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 1,270 3,735
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 25,710 (45,102)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 122,091 136,795
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period $ 147,801 $ 91,693

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